NASA Herschel Science Center's Portal to the Cool Universe

The Making of a Giant Galaxy

Observation nhsc2013-017a Wednesday, May 22nd, 2013

Several telescopes have teamed up to discover a rare and massive merging of two galaxies that took place when the universe was just 3 billion years old. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/UC Irvine/STScI/Keck/NRAO/SAO
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Distribution of Water in Jupiter's Stratosphere

Observation nhsc2013-014a Tuesday, April 23rd, 2013

This map shows the distribution of water in the stratosphere of Jupiter as measured with the Herschel space observatory. More ...

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  • Image Credit Water map: ESA/Herschel/T. Cavalié et al.; Jupiter image: NASA/ESA/Reta Beebe (New Mexico State University)
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Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 Approaching Jupiter in 1994

Observation nhsc2013-014b Tuesday, April 23rd, 2013

This is a composite photo, assembled from separate images of Jupiter and comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, as imaged by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope in 1994. More ...

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  • Image Credit ASA, ESA, H. Weaver and E. Smith (STScI) and J. Trauger and R. Evans (NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory)
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Herschel's View of the Horsehead Nebula

Observation nhsc2013-013a Friday, April 19th, 2013

Stunning new view from ESA’s Herschel space observatory of the iconic Horsehead Nebula in the context of its surroundings. More ...

  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/PACS, SPIRE/N. Schneider, Ph. André, V. Könyves (CEA Saclay, France) for the “Gould Belt survey” Key Programme
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Herschel's View of the Horsehead Nebula Annotated

Observation nhsc2013-013b Friday, April 19th, 2013

Stunning new view from ESA’s Herschel space observatory of the iconic Horsehead Nebula in the context of its surroundings. More ...

  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/PACS, SPIRE/N. Schneider, Ph. André, V. Könyves (CEA Saclay, France) for the “Gould Belt survey” Key Programme
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Kappa Coronae Borealis

Observation nhsc2013-011a Tuesday, April 9th, 2013

Kappa Coronae Borealis and its dust disk. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Bonsor et al (2013)
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Churning Out Stars

Observation nhsc2013-010a Thursday, March 28th, 2013

W3 is an enormous stellar nursery about 6,200 light-years away in the Perseus Arm, one of the Milky Way galaxy's main spiral arms, which hosts both low- and high-mass star formation. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/PACS & SPIRE consortia, A. Rivera-Ingraham & P.G. Martin, Univ. Toronto, HOBYS Key Programme (F. Motte)
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Infant Stars Peek Out from Dusty Cradles

Observation nhsc2013-009a Tuesday, March 19th, 2013

Dense envelopes of gas and dust surround the fledging stars known as protostars, making their detection difficult until now. The discovery gives scientists a window into the earliest and least understood phases of star formation. More ...

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  • Image Credit NASA/ESA/ESO/JPL-Caltech/A. Stutz (Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg)
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Cool Andromeda

Observation nhsc2013-004b Monday, January 28th, 2013

In this new view of the Andromeda galaxy from the Herschel space observatory, cool lanes of forming stars are revealed in the finest detail yet. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/PACS & SPIRE Consortium, O. Krause, HSC, H. Linz
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Andromeda's Colorful Rings

Observation nhsc2013-004a Monday, January 28th, 2013

The ring-like swirls of dust filling the Andromeda galaxy stand out colorfully in this new image from the Herschel Space Observatory. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/B. Schulz (NHSC)
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Betelgeuse's Enigmatic Environment

Observation nhsc2013-003a Tuesday, January 22nd, 2013

The red supergiant star Betelgeuse is seen here in a new view from the Herschel Space Observatory, a European Space Agency mission with important NASA participation. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/PACS/L. Decin et al
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Herschel's Three-Color View of Asteroid Apophis

Observation nhsc2013-002a Wednesday, January 9th, 2013

Herschel Space Observatory captured asteroid Apophis in its field of view during the approach to Earth on 5/6 January 2013. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/PACS/MACH-11/MPE/B.Altieri (ESAC) and C. Kiss (Konkoly Observatory)
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Crab Nebula

Observation nhsc2012-014a Thursday, December 13th, 2012

Herschel has produced an intricate view of the remains of a star that died in a stellar explosion a millennium ago. It has provided further proof that the interstellar dust which lies throughout our Galaxy is created when massive stars reach the end of their lives. More ...

  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/SPIRE/PACS/MESS
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Herschel Spies Stellar Wreckage

Observation nhsc2012-012b Wednesday, November 14th, 2012

This image shows a three-color infrared view of the supernova remnant W44 and surrounding regions. It was taken by the European Space Agency's Herschel mission, which has important contributions from NASA. More ...

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  • Image Credit Quang Nguyen Luong & F. Motte, HOBYS Key Program consortium, Herschel SPIRE/PACS/ESA consortia
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An Exploded Star's Remains and Its Murky Environment

Observation nhsc2012-012a Wednesday, November 14th, 2012

Supernova remnant W44 is the focus of this new image created by combining data from ESA's Herschel and XMM-Newton space observatories. More ...

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  • Image Credit Quang Nguyen Luong & F. Motte, HOBYS Key Program consortium, Herschel SPIRE/PACS/ESA consortia. XMM-Newton: ESA/XMM-Newton
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The Vela C Region

Observation nhsc2012-010a Monday, July 9th, 2012

The Vela C region, part of the Vela complex, by ESA’s Herschel space observatory. The image demonstrates Herschel’s ability to trace both high- and low-mass star formation at a range of evolutionary stages, from cool filaments, pre-stellar cores and protostars to more evolved regions containing dust that has been gently heated by hot stars. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/PACS & SPIRE Consortia, T. Hill, F. Motte, Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU – CNRS/INSU – Uni. Paris Diderot, HOBYS Key Programme Consortium
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A Star-Bursting Filament

Observation nhsc2012-009a Thursday, May 17th, 2012

The Herschel Space Observatory has discovered a giant, galaxy-packed filament ablaze with billions of new stars. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/CXC/McGill Univ.
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Cygnus-X: The Cool Swan Glowing in Flight

Observation nhsc2012-008a Thursday, May 10th, 2012

This new view of the Cygnus-X star-formation region by Herschel highlights chaotic networks of dust and gas that point to sites of massive star formation. More ...

  • Image Credit ESA/PACS/SPIRE/Martin Hennemann & Frédérique Motte, Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/Irfu – CNRS/INSU – Univ. Paris Diderot, France
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Comet Storm around Fomalhaut

Observation nhsc2012-006a Thursday, April 12th, 2012

Infrared view of the Fomalhaut dust disk taken by the Herschel Space Observatory. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA
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The Action-Packed Centaurus A

Observation nhsc2012-005b Wednesday, April 4th, 2012

This Herschel Space Observatory image of Centaurus A combines long-wavelength infrared data from its Photoconductor Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) taken at 100 microns, and its Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) instruments at 250, 350 and 500 microns. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/PACS/SPIRE/C.D. Wilson, MacMaster University, Canada
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Centaurus A All Prettied Up in Infrared and X-Rays

Observation nhsc2012-005a Wednesday, April 4th, 2012

Inner structural features seen in this image are helping scientists to understand the mechanisms and interactions within the galaxy, as are the jets seen extending over thousands of light years from the black hole believed to be at its heart. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/PACS/SPIRE/C.D. Wilson, MacMaster University, Canada; X-ray: ESA/XMM-Newton/EPIC
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Orion's Rainbow of Infrared Light

Observation nhsc2012-003a Wednesday, February 29th, 2012

This new view of the Orion nebula highlights fledgling stars hidden in the gas and clouds. It shows infrared observations taken by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and the European Space Agency's Herschel mission, in which NASA plays an important role. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/N. Billot (IRAM)
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An 'Eagle's' Nest of Stars

Observation nhsc2012-002b Wednesday, January 18th, 2012

This view of the Eagle nebula combines data from almost opposite ends of the electromagnetic spectrum. Herschel captured longer-wavelength, or far, infrared light, and the space telescope XMM-Newton imaged X-rays. More ...

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  • Image Credit far-infrared: ESA/Herschel/PACS/SPIRE/Hill, Motte, HOBYS Key Programme Consortium; X-ray: ESA/XMM-Newton/EPIC/XMM-Newton-SOC/Boulanger
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Herschel Sees Through Ghostly Pillars

Observation nhsc2012-002a Wednesday, January 18th, 2012

This Herschel image of the Eagle nebula shows the self-emission of the intensely cold nebula's gas and dust as never seen before. Each color shows a different temperature of dust, from around 10 degrees above absolute zero for the red, up to around 40 Kelvin, or minus 388 degrees Fahrenheit, for the blue. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/PACS/SPIRE/Hill, Motte, HOBYS Key Programme Consortium
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A Dwarf Galaxy's Star Bar and Dusty Wing

Observation nhsc2012-001b Tuesday, January 10th, 2012

Small Magellanic Cloud galaxy in infrared light, is one of the biggest satellite galaxies of our home galaxy, though it is still considered a dwarf galaxy compared to the big spiral of our Milky Way. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/STScI
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Dusty Space Cloud

Observation nhsc2012-001a Tuesday, January 10th, 2012

Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy in infrared light, this nearby dwarf galaxy looks like a fiery, circular explosion. Rather than fire, however, those ribbons are actually giant ripples of dust spanning tens or hundreds of light-years. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/STScI
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Fountains of Enceladus

Observation nhsc2011-016a Monday, November 28th, 2005

Saturn's moon Enceladus backlit by the sun, from the Cassini Solstice Mission. More ...

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  • Image Credit NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute
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Oxygen No Longer Lost in Space

Observation nhsc2011-014a Monday, August 1st, 2011

Herschel found oxygen molecules in a dense patch of gas and dust adjacent to star-forming regions in the Orion nebula. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech
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Oxygen in Orion

Observation nhsc2011-014b Monday, August 1st, 2011

The squiggly lines, or spectra, reveal the signatures of oxygen molecules, detected in the Orion nebula by the Hershel Space Observatory. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech
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The Case of the Warped Galactic Ring

Observation nhsc2011-013a Tuesday, July 19th, 2011

In a strange twist of science, astronomers using the Herschel Space Observatory have discovered that a suspected ring at the center of our galaxy is warped for reasons they cannot explain. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech
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The Milky Way's Twisted Ring (annotated)

Observation nhsc2011-013a1 Tuesday, July 19th, 2011

In a strange twist of science, astronomers using the Herschel Space Observatory have discovered that a suspected ring at the center of our galaxy is warped for reasons they cannot explain. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech
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Two Views of a Star's Exploded Remains

Observation nhsc2011-012a Thursday, July 7th, 2011

This layout compares two pictures of a supernova remnant called SN 1987A -- the left image was taken by the Herschel Space Observatory, and the right is an enlarged view of the circled region at left, taken with NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA-JPL/Caltech/UCL/STScI
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Herschel's Views of a Star's Exploded Remains

Observation nhsc2011-012a1 Thursday, July 7th, 2011

This image shows filamentary structures surrounding the region of SN 1987A. These are from cold dust, as cold as 10 to 20 Kelvin, filling the space between the stars. The dust in the interstellar space may have originally formed in past explosions of other supernovae. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA-JPL/Caltech/UCL/STScI
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Rings of Infrared Collage

Observation nhsc2011-009a Thursday, June 16th, 2011

Infrared mash-up of RCW 120 using data from Herschel Space Observatory and Spitzer Space Telescope. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/Herschel/PACS/SPIRE/HOBYS (Herschel)
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Rings of Infrared

Observation nhsc2011-009b Thursday, June 16th, 2011

Infrared mash-up of RCW 120 using data from Herschel Space Observatory and Spitzer Space Telescope. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/Herschel/PACS/SPIRE/HOBYS (Herschel)
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Star-Studded Strings around Cocoon Nebula

Observation nhsc2011-004a Thursday, April 14th, 2011

Dense filaments of gas in the IC5146 interstellar cloud can be seen clearly in this image taken in infrared light by the Herschel space observatory. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/SPIRE/PACS/D. Arzoumanian (CEA Saclay)
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Herschel's View of 'Lockman Hole'

Observation nhsc2011-003a Wednesday, February 16th, 2011

A region of the sky called the "Lockman Hole", located in the constellation of Ursa Major, is one of the areas surveyed in infrared light by the Herschel Space Observatory. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/SPIRE/HerMES
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Andromeda is So Hot 'n' Cold

Observation nhsc2011-001a Wednesday, January 5th, 2011

This mosaic of the Andromeda spiral galaxy highlights explosive stars in its interior, and cooler, dusty stars forming in its many rings. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/PACS/SPIRE/J. Fritz, U. Gent; X-ray: ESA/XMM Newton/EPIC/W. Pietsch, MPE
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Andromeda is So Hot 'n' Cold (Infrared Only)

Observation nhsc2011-001b Wednesday, January 5th, 2011

This image of the Andromeda spiral galaxy highlights explosive stars in its interior, and cooler, dusty stars forming in its many rings. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Herschel/PACS/SPIRE/J. Fritz, U. Gent; X-ray: ESA/XMM Newton/EPIC/W. Pietsch, MPE
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Andromeda is So Hot 'n' Cold (X-Ray Only)

Observation nhsc2011-001c Wednesday, January 5th, 2011

This image of the Andromeda spiral galaxy highlights explosive stars in its interior, and cooler, dusty stars forming in its many rings More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/XMM-Newton/EPIC/W. Pietsch
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Distortions of a Distant Galaxy

Observation nhsc2010-012a Thursday, November 4th, 2010

This diagram illustrates a cosmic phenomenon known as gravitational lensing, in which a galaxy magnifies a second, more distant galaxy, making it appear brighter and easier to study. More ...

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  • Image Credit NASA/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle (SSC/Caltech)
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Analyzing the Pieces of a Warped Galaxy

Observation nhsc2010-012b Thursday, November 4th, 2010

This image composite shows a warped and magnified view of a galaxy discovered by the Herschel Space Observatory, one of five such galaxies uncovered by the infrared telescope. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/Keck/SMA
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Water Around a Carbon Star

Observation nhsc2010-011a Wednesday, September 1st, 2010

IRC+10216, also known as CW Leonis -- a star rich in carbon where astronomers were surprised to find water. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/PACS/SPIRE/ Consortia
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Star-forming Galaxies Like Grains of Sand

Observation nhsc2010-008a Wednesday, May 26th, 2010

Thousands of galaxies crowd into this Herschel image of the distant Universe. Each dot is an entire galaxy containing billions of stars. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA / SPIRE Consortium / HerMES consortia
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Jets Carve Out Big Hole

Observation nhsc2010-006a Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

The dark hole seen in the green cloud at the top of this image was likely carved out by multiple jets and blasts of radiation. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/AURA/NSF/Univ. of Toledo
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Big Hole Revealed in Infrared

Observation nhsc2010-006b Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

The dark hole seen in the green cloud at the top of this image was likely carved out by multiple jets and blasts of radiation. The inset image is an observation from Hubble Space Telescope. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech/AURA/NSF/STScI/Univ. of Toledo
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The Galactic Bubble RCW 120

Observation nhsc2010-005a Thursday, May 6th, 2010

RCW 120 is a galactic bubble with a large surprise. How large? At least 8 times the mass of the Sun. Nestled in the shell around this large bubble is an embryonic star that looks set to turn into one of the brightest stars in the Galaxy. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/PACS/SPIRE/HOBYS Consortia
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Stellar Pregnancy and Birth in the Milky Way

Observation nhsc2010-005b Thursday, May 6th, 2010

This image is taken looking towards a region of the Galaxy in the Eagle constellation, closer to the Galactic centre than our Sun. Here, we see the outstanding end-products of the stellar assembly line. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Hi-GAL Consortium
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Stellar 'Assembly Line' in Vulpecula

Observation nhsc2010-005c Thursday, May 6th, 2010

This image, in the constellation of Vulpecula, shows an entire assembly line of newborn stars. The diffuse glow reveals the widespread cold reservoir of raw material that our Galaxy has in stock for building stars. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/Hi-GAL Consortium
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Distant Galaxies and Nearby Gas from Herschel

Observation nhsc2010-005d Thursday, May 6th, 2010

A picture of the first field observed in the H-ATLAS survey, made by combining the images made with the SPIRE camera at 250, 350 and 500 microns. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/ATLAS Consortium
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Big Babies in the Rosette Nebula

Observation nhsc2010-004a Monday, April 12th, 2010

This image from the Herschel Space Observatory shows most the cloud associated with the Rosette nebula, a stellar nursery about 5,000 light-years from Earth in the Monoceros, or Unicorn, constellation. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA and the PACS, SPIRE & HSC Consortia
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Inside the Dark Heart of the Eagle

Observation nhsc2009-022a Wednesday, December 16th, 2009

Some 700 newly-forming stars are estimated to be crowded into these colourful filaments of dust. The complex is part of a mysterious ring of stars called Gould’s Belt. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA / SPIRE / PACS / P. André (CEA Saclay)
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Awash with Infrared Light

Observation nhsc2009-020a Friday, October 2nd, 2009

Some of the coldest and darkest dust in space shines brightly in this infrared image from the Herschel Observatory, a European Space Agency mission with important participation from NASA. The image is a composite of light captured simultaneously by two of Herschel's three instruments -- the photodetector array camera and spectrometer, and its spectral and photometric imaging receiver. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech
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Dark Wombs of Stars

Observation nhsc2009-020b Friday, October 2nd, 2009

This image from the Herschel Observatory reveals some of the coldest and darkest material in our galaxy. The choppy clouds of gas and dust pictured here are just starting to condense into new stars. The yellow filaments show the coldest dust dotted with the youngest embryonic stars. More ...

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Dark Star-Making Factory

Observation nhsc2009-020c Friday, October 2nd, 2009

This image from the Herschel Observatory reveals some of the coldest and darkest material in our galaxy. The choppy clouds of gas and dust are just starting to condense into new stars. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA/NASA/JPL-Caltech
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SPIRE image of M74 at 250 μm

Observation nhsc2009-017a Thursday, July 9th, 2009

On 24 June 2009, SPIRE recorded its first images during the in-orbit commissioning phase of the Herschel mission. More ...

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Herschel’s Daring Test: A Glimpse of Things to Come

Observation nhsc2009-016a Friday, June 26th, 2009

Three-color far-infrared image of M51, the Whirlpool Galaxy. More ...

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  • Image Credit ESA and the PACS Consortium
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Saturn Seen in Infrared Light

Observation nhsc2000-003a Friday, December 15th, 2000

A near-infrared NICMOS image of Saturn. More ...

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