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    <title>Milky Way Black Hole Snacks on Hot Gas</title>
    <description>The supermassive black hole at the core of our Milky Way galaxy is gobbling up hot gas, according to a new study from the Herschel space observatory.</description>
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    <title>Herschel Completes Its 'Cool' Journey In Space</title>
    <description>Herschel has produced an intricate view of the remains of a star that died in a stellar explosion a millennium ago. It has provided further proof that the interstellar dust which lies throughout our Galaxy is created when massive stars reach the end of their lives.</description>
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    <title>Herschel Links Water Around Jupiter to Comet Impact</title>
    <description>Astronomers trace water in Jupiter's intermediate atmospheric layer back to the famous Shoemaker-Levy 9 comet impact of 19 years ago.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2013 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Astronomers Discover Massive Star Factory in Early Universe</title>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2013 13:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Retired Star Found with Planets and Debris Disk</title>
    <description>The Herschel Space Observatory has provided the first images of a dust belt - produced by colliding comets or asteroids - orbiting a subgiant star known to host a planetary system</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2013 14:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Hunting Massive Stars with Herschel</title>
    <description>In a new view of a vast star-forming cloud called W3, the Herschel space observatory tells the story of how massive stars are born.</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 11:30:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Herschel Discovers Some of the Youngest Stars Ever Seen</title>
    <description>The 15 newly observed protostars turned up by surprise in a survey of the biggest site of star formation near our solar system, located in the constellation Orion.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2013 11:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Herschel to Complete Its Mission Soon</title>
    <description>The Herschel space observatory is expected to exhaust its supply of liquid helium coolant in the coming weeks, after spending more than three years studying the cool universe and surpassing the expectations of the international team of scientists involved.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 13:45:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>A Cool Discovery About the Sun's Next-door Twin</title>
    <description>The Herschel Space Observatory has detected a cool layer in the atmosphere of Alpha Centauri A, the first time this has been seen in a star beyond our own Sun. The finding is not only important for understanding the Sun's activity, but could also help in the quest to discover proto-planetary systems around other stars.</description>
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    <title>Black Holes and Star Formation: A Herschel Perspective</title>
    <description>The possible effects of supermassive black holes on star formation in their host galaxies pose a tricky puzzle. Galaxy surveys from Herschel are being used to try to understand this complex interaction.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 02:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Herschel Finds Star Past its Prime Possibly Making Planets</title>
    <description>A star thought to have passed the age at which it can form planets may, in fact, be creating new worlds. The disk of material surrounding the surprising star called TW Hydrae may be massive enough to make even more planets than we have in our own solar system.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Cool, New Views of Andromeda Galaxy</title>
    <description>Two new eye-catching views from the Herschel space observatory are fit for a princess. They show the elegant spiral galaxy Andromeda, named after the mythical Greek princess known for her beauty.</description>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2013 14:30:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Betelgeuse Star Braces for Crash with Strange Bar</title>
    <description>Orion, the famous hunter presiding over northern winter skies, may experience a stellar crash in its future. The red star at its shoulder, called Betelgeuse, appears to be set to collide with a dusty "wall" in 5,000 years.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2013 12:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Herschel Spacecraft Eyes Asteroid Apophis</title>
    <description>Scientists using the Herschel Space Observatory made new observations of asteroid Apophis as it approached Earth this past weekend. The data show the asteroid to be bigger than first estimated, and less reflective.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2013 15:30:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>NASA, ESA Telescopes Find Evidence For Asteroid Belt Around Vega</title>
    <description>Astronomers have discovered what appears to be a large asteroid belt around the star Vega, the second brightest star in northern night skies. The scientists used data from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and the European Space Agency's Herschel Space Observatory, in which NASA plays an important role.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jan 2013 14:30:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Armchair Science: Bag and Tag Glowing Galactic Clouds</title>
    <description>A new galactic game launches today that lets citizen scientists identify the glowing clouds where future stars will be born. The online experience, called Clouds, is a new addition to the Milky Way Project, where everyone can help astronomers to sort and measure our galaxy.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2012 13:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Crab Nebula</title>
    <description>Herschel has produced an intricate view of the remains of a star that died in a stellar explosion a millennium ago. It has provided further proof that the interstellar dust which lies throughout our Galaxy is created when massive stars reach the end of their lives.</description>
    <link>http://herscheltelescope.org.uk/results/crab-nebula</link>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2012 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Herschel Serves Up Solar Systems with Extra Comets</title>
    <description>Astronomers have discovered vast comet belts surrounding two nearby planetary systems known to host only Earth-to-Neptune-mass worlds.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 16:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Life and Death in a Star-Forming Cloud</title>
    <description>New stars can be seen bubbling up around the remains of a dramatic stellar explosion in this new portrait from two space telescopes.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2012 13:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Fireworks in the Early Universe</title>
    <description>Galaxies in the early universe grew fast by rapidly making new stars. Such prodigious star formation episodes, characterized by the intense radiation of the newborn stars, were often accompanied by fireworks in the form of energy bursts caused by the massive central black hole accretion in these galaxies. This discovery by a group of astronomers led by Peter Barthel of the Kapteyn Institute of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands is published today in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.</description>
    <link>http://www.rug.nl/corporate/nieuws/archief/archief2012/nieuwsberichten/126-barthel</link>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2012 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Flying Along the Vela Ridge</title>
    <description>A beautiful blue butterfly flutters towards a nest of warm dust and gas, above an intricate network of cool filaments in this image of the Vela C region by ESA’s Herschel space observatory.</description>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 12:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Herschel Sees Intergalactic Bridge Aglow with Stars</title>
    <description>The Herschel Space Observatory has discovered a giant, galaxy-packed filament ablaze with billions of new stars. The filament connects two clusters of galaxies that, along with a third cluster, will smash together and give rise to one of the largest galaxy superclusters in the universe.</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 09:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Overfed Black Holes Shut Down Galactic Star-Making</title>
    <description>The Herschel Space Observatory has shown galaxies with the most powerful, active black holes at their cores produce fewer stars than galaxies with less active black holes. The results are the first to demonstrate black holes suppressed galactic star formation when the universe was less than half its current age.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2012 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Herschel Spots Comet Massacre Around Nearby Star</title>
    <description>New data from the Herschel Space Observatory suggest comets are constantly smashing together around the star Fomalhaut.</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 10:30:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Dark Heart of a Cosmic Collision</title>
    <description>The cataclysmic history of a giant galaxy is on display in a new image that combines infrared and X-ray observations.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2012 14:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>GOODS-Herschel Reveals Gas Mass Role in Creating Fireworks Versus Beacons of Star Formation</title>
    <description>A study of galaxies in the deepest far-infrared image of the sky, obtained by the Herschel Space Observatory, highlights the two contrasting ways that stars formed in galaxies up to 12 billion years ago. Dr Georgios Magdis will present the results at the National Astronomy Meeting in Manchester.</description>
    <link>http://www.jodrellbank.manchester.ac.uk/meetings/nam2012/pressreleases/nam09.html</link>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 11:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Young Stars Flicker Amidst Clouds of Gas and Dust</title>
    <description>Astronomers have spotted young stars in the Orion nebula changing right before their eyes, thanks to the European Space Agency's Herschel Space Observatory and NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 29 Feb 2012 09:30:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Revisiting the 'Pillars of Creation'</title>
    <description>In 1995, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope took an iconic image of the Eagle nebula, dubbed the "Pillars of Creation," highlighting its finger-like pillars where new stars are thought to be forming. Now, the Herschel Space Observatory has a new, expansive view of the region captured in longer-wavelength infrared light.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 14:30:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Herschel and Spitzer See Nearby Galaxies' Stardust</title>
    <description>The cold dust that builds blazing stars is revealed in new images that combine observations from the Herschel Space Observatory and Spitzer Space Telescope. The new images map the dust in the galaxies known as the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, two of the closest neighbors to our own Milky Way galaxy.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 12:30:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <title>Herschel Finds Oceans of Water in Disk of Nearby Star</title>
    <description>Using data from the Herschel Space Observatory, astronomers have detected for the first time cold water vapor enveloping a dusty disk around a young star. The findings suggest that this disk, which is poised to develop into a solar system, contains great quantities of water, suggesting that water-covered planets like Earth may be common in the universe.</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 11:50:00 PST</pubDate>
    <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-018/nhsc2011-018b-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="133356" type="image/jpeg"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-018/nhsc2011-018b-Tn.jpg"/>
  </item>

	<item>
    <title>Space Observatory Provides Clues to Creation of Earth's Oceans</title>
    <description>Astronomers have found a new cosmic source for the same kind of water that appeared on Earth billions of years ago and created the oceans. The findings may help explain how Earth's surface ended up covered in water.</description>
    <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2011-017</link>
    <category>Press Release</category>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-017</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2011 11:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-017/nhsc2011-017a-Tn.jpg"/>
  </item>

	<item>
    <title>Saturn's Moon Enceladus Spreads its Influence</title>
    <description>Chalk up one more feat for Saturn's intriguing moon Enceladus. The small, dynamic moon spews out dramatic plumes of water vapor and ice.</description>
    <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2011-016</link>
    <category>Feature</category>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-016</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
    <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-016/nhsc2011-016a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="200195" type="image/jpeg"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-016/nhsc2011-016a-Tn.jpg"/>
  </item>

	<item>
    <title>Herschel Mission Finds Galactic Growth Slow and Steady</title>
    <description>New findings from the Herschel Space Observatory paint a more tranquil picture of galaxy growth than previously thought.</description>
    <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2011-015</link>
    <category>Feature</category>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-015</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 15:15:00 PST</pubDate>
    <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-015/nhsc2011-015a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="117928" type="image/jpeg"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-015/nhsc2011-015a-Tn.jpg"/>
  </item>

	<item>
    <title>Herschel Telescope Detects Oxygen Molecules in Space</title>
    <description>The Herschel Space Observatory's large telescope and state-of-the-art infrared detectors have provided the first confirmed finding of oxygen molecules in space. The molecules were discovered in the Orion star-forming complex.</description>
    <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2011-014</link>
    <category>Press Release</category>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-014</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 08:00:00 PST</pubDate>
    <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-014/nhsc2011-014a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="169822" type="image/jpeg"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-014/nhsc2011-014a-Tn.jpg"/>
  </item>

	<item>
    <title>Twisted Tale of our Galaxy's Ring</title>
    <description>New observations from the Herschel Space Observatory show a bizarre, twisted ring of dense gas at the center of our Milky Way galaxy.  Only a few portions of the ring, which stretches across more than 600 light-years, were known before.</description>
    <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2011-013</link>
    <category>Press Release</category>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-013</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 11:00:00 PST</pubDate>
    <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-013/nhsc2011-013a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="182849" type="image/jpeg"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-013/nhsc2011-013a-Tn.jpg"/>
  </item>

	<item>
    <title>Herschel Helps Solve Mystery Of Cosmic Dust Origins</title>
    <description>New observations from the infrared Herschel Space Observatory reveal that an exploding star expelled the equivalent of between 160,000 and 230,000 Earth masses of fresh dust. This enormous quantity suggests that exploding stars, called supernovae, are the answer to the long-standing puzzle of what supplied our early universe with dust.</description>
    <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2011-012</link>
    <category>Press Release</category>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-012</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 11:00:00 PST</pubDate>
    <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-012/nhsc2011-012a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="211607" type="image/jpeg"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-012/nhsc2011-012a-Tn.jpg"/>
  </item>

	<item>
      <title>Young Star Shooting Water Bullets</title>
      <description>Observations with Herschel-HIFI of water in a young Sun-like star reveal high-velocity bullets moving at more than 200,000 kmh from the star. This can be compared to the velocity of a bullet from an AK47 rifle, which is 2500 kmh or 80 times slower.</description>
      <link>http://www.sron.nl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=3173&amp;Itemid=75</link>
      <category>External</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2011 11:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-011</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Ring in the Sky</title>
      <description>Herschel observes in the far-infrared, which allows it to see cold gas and dust between the stars. But many of the greatest discoveries in astronomy have been achieved by combining observations from telescopes observing at different wavelengths.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2011-009</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-009</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2011 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-009/nhsc2011-009a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="359056" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-009/nhsc2011-009a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Lives Up to the Family Name</title>
      <description>The Herschel Space Observatory has been observing the sky at infrared wavelengths since shortly after its launch two years ago, on 14th May 2009. But the name Herschel has a much longer legacy than that.</description>
      <link>http://herschel.cf.ac.uk/news/herschel-lives-family-name</link>
      <category>External</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 11:40:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-008</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Space Observatory Discovers the Clearing Out of Star-Forming Gas in Mergers of Gas-Rich Galaxies</title>
      <description>Herschel Space Observatory has detected massive amounts of molecular gas gusting at high velocities - in some cases in excess of 1000 kilometers per second - from the centers of a sample of merging galaxies.</description>
      <link>http://www.nrl.navy.mil/media/news-releases/68-11r/</link>
      <category>External</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2011 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-007</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Raging Storms Sweep Away Galactic Gas</title>
      <description>Herschel Space Observatory has detected raging winds of molecular gas streaming away from galaxies.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2011-006</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-006</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2011 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-006/nhsc2011-006a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="293606" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-006/nhsc2011-006a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Caught in the Act: Cascading Material Pours onto a Young Star</title>
      <description>Astronomer Joel Green of The University of Texas at Austin has been following a rare massive flare from a nascent star similar to the early Sun using the European Space Agency's infrared Herschel Space Observatory and a cadre of other telescopes.</description>
      <link>http://mcdonaldobservatory.org/news/releases/2011/0420.html</link>
      <category>External</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2011 09:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-005</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Do Cosmic Strings of Gas Come From Sonic Booms?</title>
      <description>The Herschel Space Observatory has found evidence that tangled filaments in space may be shaped by sonic booms.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2011-004</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-004</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-004/nhsc2011-004a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="126385" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-004/nhsc2011-004a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Measures Dark Matter Required For Star-Forming Galaxies</title>
      <description>The Herschel Space Observatory has revealed how much dark matter it takes to form a new galaxy bursting with stars.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2011-003</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-003</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Feb 2011 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-003/nhsc2011-003a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="366709" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-003/nhsc2011-003a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>RAS Honours Outstanding Astronomers and Geophysicists</title>
      <description>The Royal Astronomical Society (RAS), the UK’s voice for professional astronomers and geophysicists today announced the recipients of the Society’s medals and awards for 2011. The prizes honour individuals who have made an outstanding contribution to astronomy and geophysics and will be given out at the 2011 National Astronomy Meeting to be held in Llandudno, Wales, in April.</description>
      <link>http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/217-news2011/1912-ras-honours-outstanding-astronomers-and-geophysicists</link>
      <category>External</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 11:10:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-002</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Andromeda is So Hot 'n' Cold</title>
      <description>This mosaic of the Andromeda spiral galaxy highlights explosive stars in its interior, and cooler, dusty stars forming in its many rings.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2011-001</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2011-001</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Jan 2011 11:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-001/nhsc2011-001a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="266424" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2011-001/nhsc2011-001a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel's Hidden Talent: Digging Up Magnified Galaxies</title>
      <description>It turns out the Herschel Space Observatory has a trick up its sleeve. The telescope, a European Space Agency mission with important NASA contributions, has proven to be excellent at finding magnified, faraway galaxies.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2010-012</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-012</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Nov 2010 11:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-012/nhsc2010-012a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="128913" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-012/nhsc2010-012a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Finds Water in a Cosmic Desert</title>
      <description>The Herschel infrared space observatory has discovered that ultraviolet starlight is the key ingredient for making water in space. It is the only explanation for why a dying star is surrounded by a gigantic cloud of hot water vapor. Herschel is a European Space Agency mission with important participation from NASA.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2010-011</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-011</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-011/nhsc2010-011a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="263586" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-011/nhsc2010-011a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Special Issue of Astronomy and Astrophysics Dedicated to Herschel's First Results</title>
      <description>The first scientific results obtained with Herschel are appearing, this week, in a special issue of the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics. Based on data collected during the first few months of operations with this ESA observatory, the 152 new publications tackle a multitude of different astrophysical subjects, ranging from nearby Solar System bodies through newly-forming stars in our Galaxy, all the way to very distant galaxies.</description>
      <link>http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=47474</link>
      <category>External</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-010</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel reveals details of distant galaxies and quasars</title>
      <description>Amazing new data captured by ESA’s Herschel Space Observatory – carrying the largest mirror ever launched into space - have just been publicly released, allowing the World’s astronomers to share in the Herschel SPIRE instrument’s observations of distant galaxies.</description>
      <link>http://herschel.cf.ac.uk/news/herschel-reveals-details-distant-galaxies-and-quasars</link>
      <category>External</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 13:30:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-009</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Bright Galaxies Like to Stick Together</title>
      <description>Astronomers using the European Space Agency's Herschel telescope have discovered that the brightest galaxies tend to be in the busiest parts of the Universe. This crucial piece of information will enable theorists to fix up their theories of galaxy formation.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2010-008</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-008</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2010 17:30:00 PST</pubDate>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-008/nhsc2010-008a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="727498" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-008/nhsc2010-008a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Happy First Birthday Herschel and Planck</title>
      <description>A year ago today the Herschel and Planck satellite pair lifted off on board an Ariane 5 from Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana. Now, both spacecraft are busy supplying data to waiting scientists on Earth.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2010-007</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2010 10:30:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-007</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-012/nhsc2009-012e-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="124139" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-012/nhsc2009-012e-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Finds a Hole in Space</title>
      <description>The Herschel Space Observatory has made an unexpected discovery: a gaping hole in the clouds surrounding a batch of young stars. The hole has provided astronomers with a surprising glimpse into the end of the star-forming process.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2010-006</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-006</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2010 10:30:00 PST</pubDate>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-006/nhsc2010-006a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="184833" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-006/nhsc2010-006a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Reveals the Hidden Side of Star Birth</title>
      <description>The first scientific results from ESA's Herschel infrared space observatory are revealing previously hidden details of star formation. New images show thousands of distant galaxies furiously building stars and beautiful star-forming clouds draped across the Milky Way.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2010-005</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-005</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2010 11:30:00 PST</pubDate>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-005/nhsc2010-005a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="122482" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-005/nhsc2010-005a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Reveals Ripening Stars Near Rosette Nebula</title>
      <description>The Herschel Space Observatory has uncovered a cosmic garden of budding stars, each expected to grow to 10 times the mass of our sun.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2010-004</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 09:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-004</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-004/nhsc2010-004a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="152266" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-004/nhsc2010-004a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel-HIFI Unveils Precursors of Life-Enabling Molecules in Orion Nebula</title>
      <description>The Herschel Space Observatory has revealed the chemical fingerprints of potential life-enabling organic molecules in the Orion Nebula, a nearby stellar nursery in our Milky Way galaxy.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2010-003</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 03:30:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-003</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-003/nhsc2010-003a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="207880" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2010-003/nhsc2010-003a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Readies Itself for the Orion Nebula</title>
      <description>ESA’s Herschel observatory is back to full operation following the reactivation of its HIFI instrument. HIFI, having been offline for 160 days while engineers investigated an unexpected problem in the electronic system, is now perfectly placed to resume its study of forming stars and planets.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2010-002</link>
      <category>Announcement</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 14:10:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-002</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>UBC Astronomers Unveil Images of 12 Billion Year Old Space Nursery</title>
      <description>A University of British Columbia astronomer has produced the most detailed images of deep space from 12 billion years ago, using data from the European Space Agency's Herschel Space Observatory.</description>
      <link>http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-01/uobc-uau010610.php</link>
      <category>External</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:50:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2010-001</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Inside the Dark Heart of the Eagle</title>
      <description>Herschel has peered inside an unseen stellar nursery and revealed surprising amounts of activity. Some 700 newly-forming stars are estimated to be crowded into filaments of dust stretching through the image.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-022</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-022</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-022/nhsc2009-022a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="149304" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-022/nhsc2009-022a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel's Splendid Spectra</title>
      <description>Herschel spectroscopy takes center stage today as new spectra, obtained with the SPIRE, PACS and HIFI instruments during the performance verification phase, are released by ESA and the instrument teams.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-021</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-021</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-021/nhsc2009-021a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="162530" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-021/nhsc2009-021a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel's Multi-Hued View of the Sky</title>
      <description>A new image from the Herschel Space Observatory shows off the observatory's talents for seeing multiple wavelengths of light. The infrared observatory, a European Space Agency mission with important participation from NASA, can use two science instruments simultaneously to see five different "colors" of infrared, which is light that we can't see with our eyes.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-020</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 09:15:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-020</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-020/nhsc2009-020a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="143155" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-020/nhsc2009-020a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>HIFI Status Update</title>
      <description>On August 3, 2009,  Herschel's Heterodyne Instrument for the Far Infrared, or HIFI, was switched off temporarily after an anomaly was registered.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-019</link>
      <category>Announcement</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 16:50:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-019</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Space Observatory Status Update</title>
      <description>Engineers and scientists are continuing to characterize the performance of the Herschel Space Observatory, following its successful launch on May 14, 2009.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-018</link>
      <category>Announcement</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 14:10:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-018</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Instruments Get First Peek at Cosmos</title>
      <description>All three of Herschel's instruments have now opened their eyes and collected their first astronomy data.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-017</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 11:15:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-017</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-017/nhsc2009-017a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="175645" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-017/nhsc2009-017a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Opens Its Infrared Eyes</title>
      <description>The Herschel Space Observatory has snapped its first picture since blasting into space on May 14, 2009. The mission, led by the European Space Agency with important participation from NASA, will use infrared light to explore our cosmic roots, addressing questions of how stars and galaxies are born.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-016</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 16:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-016</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-016/nhsc2009-016a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="94803" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-016/nhsc2009-016a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel's Cover Flips Open</title>
      <description>The Herschel observatory has flipped its lid &#8212; the cover protecting the telescope's instruments was successfully removed on June 14, 2009, at 2:54 a.m. Pacific Time.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-015</link>
      <category>Announcement</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 13:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-015</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-015/nhsc2009-015a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="330866" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-015/nhsc2009-015a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel Status Update</title>
      <description>Herschel is approaching its final orbit around the 2nd Earth-sun Lagrange point (L2), a point in space 1.5 million kilometers (930,000 miles) from Earth on the side away from the sun.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-014</link>
      <category>Announcement</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 16:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-014</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel and Planck Commissioning has Begun</title>
      <description>After a perfect injection by the Ariane 5 launcher on 14 May, the critical Launch and Early Orbit Phase (LEOP) for Herschel and Planck has started to wind down, while commissioning of the scientific instruments and subsystems on both spacecraft has begun.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-013</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-013</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-013/nhsc2009-013a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="177913" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-013/nhsc2009-013a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel and Planck on Way to Study Our Cosmic Roots</title>
      <description>The Herschel and Planck spacecraft successfully blasted into space at 6:12 a.m. Pacific Time (9:12 a.m. Eastern Time) on May 14 from the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-012</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 07:30:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-012</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-012/nhsc2009-012a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="334695" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-012/nhsc2009-012a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel and Planck Launcher at Launch Pad</title>
      <description>At around 13:40 CEST today, 8:40 at the launch site in Kourou, the Ariane 5 carrying Herschel and Planck rolled out onto the launch pad from its earlier location in the final assembly building under blue skies complete with puffy clouds.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-011</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 13:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-011</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-011/nhsc2009-011a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="265228" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-011/nhsc2009-011a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel and Planck Almost Ready for Liftoff</title>
      <description>Two missions to study our cosmic roots, Herschel and Planck, are stacked atop the same Ariane 5 rocket, waiting to blast into space.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-010</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 13:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-010</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-010/nhsc2009-010a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="319155" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-010/nhsc2009-010a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Michigan Astronomer to Search in Space for Precursors of Life</title>
      <description>Many of the organic molecules that make up life on Earth have also been found in space. A University of Michigan astronomer will use the Herschel Space Observatory to study these chemical compounds in new detail in the warm clouds of gas and dust around young stars.</description>
      <link>http://www.ns.umich.edu/htdocs/releases/story.php?id=7122</link>
      <category>External</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 13:50:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-009</guid>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>Herschel and Planck Share Ride to Space</title>
      <description>Two missions to study the cosmos, Herschel and Planck, are scheduled to blast into space May 14 aboard the same Ariane 5 rocket from the Guiana Space Center in French Guiana.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-008</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-008</guid>
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      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-008/nhsc2009-008a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: Herschel and Planck to lift off on 14 May</title>
      <description>Now that additional checks on the Ariane 5 ECA launcher have been completed, Arianespace and ESA have set the launch date of Herschel and Planck for Thursday 14 May. </description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-007</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2000-000/nhsc2000-000a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: Herschel and Planck Launch Postponed</title>
      <description>Due to an anomaly discovered during tests on a subassembly identical to the one on the Ariane 5 launcher, Arianespace has decided to carry out additional checks which will take a few days.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-006</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-006</guid>
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      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2000-000/nhsc2000-000b-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: Herschel and Planck to Lift Off on May 6th</title>
      <description>With the additional checks related to the flight worthiness of the Herschel telescope now completed, ESA and Arianespace have set the launch date of Herschel and Planck for 6 May 2009.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-005</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-005</guid>
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    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-005/nhsc2009-005a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: Launch Campaign Teams Take Time Out to Record a Special Moment</title>
      <description>As the launch date for Herschel and Planck approaches the launch campaign teams, who are busy preparing both spacecraft for this momentous event, have taken time out for a group photograph.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-004</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-004</guid>
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    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-004/nhsc2009-004a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

<!--
	<item>
      <title>ESA: Herschel and Planck Launch Postponed</title>
      <description>In order to carry out additional checks on the ground segment of the Herschel and Planck programmes, Arianespace and ESA have jointly agreed to postpone the launch initially planned for 16 April 2009.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-003</link>
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	<item>
      <title>ESA: Herschel and Planck Get Green Light for Launch Campaign</title>
      <description>ESA's Herschel and Planck missions have successfully completed their test campaigns in Europe and will be soon transported to Europe's spaceport at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in Kourou, French Guyana.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-002</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2009 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-002</guid>
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    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-002/nhsc2009-002a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: International Year of Astronomy 2009 Officially Launched</title>
      <description>A thrilling launch to the International Year of Astronomy is taking place at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation Headquarters in Paris on 15 and 16 January 2009.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2009-001</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2009-001</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-001/nhsc2009-001a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="111897" type="image/jpeg"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2009-001/nhsc2009-001a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: Herschel and Planck Ground Segments Pass Important Milestone</title>
      <description>The Herschel and Planck ground segments have successfully passed another milestone on the path to launch.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2008-001</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2008 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2008-001</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2000-000/nhsc2000-000b.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="336105" type="image/jpeg"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2000-000/nhsc2000-000b-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: Herschel's Cryostat and Service Module Mated</title>
      <description>Two of the satellite's most fundamental modules, its 'heart' and 'brain', have now been mated.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2007-001</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Sep 2007 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2007-001</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2007-001/nhsc2007-001a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="224782" type="image/jpeg"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2007-001/nhsc2007-001a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: Herschel Mirror on the Move</title>
      <description>The Herschel telescope primary mirror blank has now been machined to its final shape and thickness.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2004-002</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2004 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2004-002</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2004-002/nhsc2004-002a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="166112" type="image/jpeg"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2004-002/nhsc2004-002a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: Herschel Primary Mirror Fabrication</title>
      <description>Unlike conventional reflecting telescopes, whose mirrors are made from special glass or sometimes metal, Herschel's telescope mirrors are being made from a novel ceramic material.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2004-001</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2004 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2004-001</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2004-001/nhsc2004-001a-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="177904" type="image/jpeg"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2004-001/nhsc2004-001a-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: Space Infrared Astronomy Comes of Age</title>
      <description>It is 20 years ago this year that Europe, in collaboration with the United States, launched the first infrared observatory into space.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2003-002</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Apr 2003 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2003-002</guid>
      <media:content url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2000-000/nhsc2000-000d-Sm.jpg" medium="image" fileSize="137855" type="image/jpeg" isDefault="true"/>
      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2000-000/nhsc2000-000d-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: Who Knows How Many Stars There Are?</title>
      <description>Have you ever, at some stage of your life, looked up into the night sky and wondered just how many stars there are in space?</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2003-001</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2003 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2003-001</guid>
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      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2000-000/nhsc2000-000c-Tn.jpg"/>
	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: The First Giant Space Telescope will be Entirely European</title>
      <description>Giant telescopes with primary mirrors of 8 metres in diameter are now common on the ground, but it will take a while before they can jump into space.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2001-003</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2001 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2001-003</guid>
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      <media:thumbnail url="http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/media/images/nhsc2001-003/nhsc2001-003a-Tn.jpg"/>
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	<item>
      <title>ESA: Herschel Optical Systems Scientist - Announcement of Opportunity</title>
      <description>On 2 April 2001 the Director of Science issued an Announcement of Opportunity for a Herschel Optical Systems Scientist.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2001-002</link>
      <category>Announcement</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2001 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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	<item>
      <title>ESA: Prime Contractor Selected for ESA's Herschel and Planck Space Satellites</title>
      <description>On 14 March, in Paris, ESA's Industrial Policy Committee approved the awarding of the main contract for the manufacture of the Herschel and Planck scientific satellites.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2001-001</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2001 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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	</item>

	<item>
      <title>ESA: The Newly Named 'Herschel Space Observatory' Revisits its Science Goals</title>
      <description>In science, new answers often trigger new questions. And in astronomy, new questions often mean new instruments.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2000-004</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2000 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2000-004</guid>
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	</item>

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	<item>
      <title>ESA: ESA's 'Herschel' will Shed Light on the Mysterious Transneptunian Objects</title>
      <description>There are still quite a lot of unsolved mysteries in our neighbourhood, the Solar System</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2000-003</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Dec 2000 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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	<item>
      <title>ESA: 'Who' Contributes More to the 'Energy Budget' of the Universe?</title>
      <description>ESA's 'Herschel Space Observatory' will find out the nature of the first galaxies</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2000-002</link>
      <category>Press Release</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2000 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">nhsc2000-002</guid>
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	</item>

  	<item>
      <title>ESA: FIRST Space Telescope to be Re-named 'Herschel Space Observatory'</title>
      <description>On the 200th anniversary of the discovery of infrared light by William Herschel, ESA's Far Infrared and Submillimetre Telescope, FIRST, will be re-named the 'Herschel Space Observatory'.</description>
      <link>http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/index.php?SiteSection=News&amp;NewsItem=nhsc2000-001</link>
      <category>Feature</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2000 10:00:00 PST</pubDate>
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