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Herschel
Space Observatory

An ESA Mission
with Participation from NASA

Nhsc2017-004a

Herschel's View of the Pinwheel Galaxy

This image shows the Pinwheel Galaxy, also known as M101, as viewed by ESA's Herschel Space Observatory. Lying more than 20 million light-years from us, this spiral galaxy is similar in shape to our Milky Way, but it is almost twice as large.

Herschel's observations at far-infrared and sub-millimetre wavelengths reveal the glow of cosmic dust, which is a minor but crucial ingredient in the interstellar material in the galaxys spiral arms. This mixture of gas and dust provides the raw material to produce the galaxy's future generations of stars.

The Pinwheel Galaxy is located in the constellation Ursa Major, the Big Dipper. Thanks to its orientation, we can enjoy a face-on view of the beautiful spiral structure of the galaxy's disc.

The spiral arms are dotted with several bright, blue-hued spots of light: these are regions of active star formation, where large numbers of massive stars are being born.

This three-colour image combines Herschel observations at 70 and 100 microns (blue), 160 and 250 microns (green), and 350 and 500 microns (red). North is up and east to the left.

Image Details
Date
September 20, 2017
ID
nhsc2017-004a
Type
Observation
Credit
ESA/Herschel/NASA/JPL-Caltech CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO; Acknowledgement: R. Hurt (JPL-Caltech)
Object Details
Name
Pinwheel Galaxy
M101
Distance
Lightyears 20,000,000
Constellation
Ursa Major
Color Mapping
Telescope Spectral Band Color Assigment Wavelength
Herschel (PACS) Infrared Blue 70.0 µm
Herschel (PACS) Infrared Blue 100.0 µm
Herschel (PACS) Infrared Green 160.0 µm
Herschel (SPIRE) Infrared Green 250.0 µm
Herschel (SPIRE) Infrared Red 350.0 µm
Herschel (SPIRE) Infrared Red 500.0 µm